The history place personal histories from hitler youth to u. Yet, in keeping with katers extensive scholarship on the third reich, hitler youth offers more than a straightforward social history. It is the story of the estimated seven million boys and girls who followed hitler and the national socialist nazi party during. He believes that, while the hitler youth generation cannot completely escape culpability. He traces the hitler youth movement from its antecedents in nineteenthcentury german romanticism and pre1914 youth culture, through the world war i radicaliztion of. To counterattack, 120 hitler youth from an adolf hitler school and various military training camps were sent into action. The most infamous of these programs was hitler youth. Its origins come from the jungsturm adolf hitler adolf hitler boys storm troop, an arm of the storm troopers founded in 1922. Sophie was a young girl who grew up in 1930s germany as hitler led the country toward war. There is an inscription presenting this book to a youth fritz eifert on one of the blank front pages. Susan campbell bartoletti explores how hitler gained the loyalty, trust, and passion of so many of germanys young.
Author susan campbell bartoletti looks at the lives of twelve children and teens who were members of the hitler youth. At ten, boys were initiated into the jungvolk young people, and at 14 they were promoted to the hitler youth. A history of the hitler youth both in germany and abroad and of the nongerman youth movements which collaborated with it, with full details of its organization, structure, uniforms, flags and insignia. The hitler youth was first posted on the history place. Command was taken by oberleutnant kudell, who had recently left the hitler youth. These were special military training camps lasting three weeks in duration. Children from 10 to 18 were indoctrinated to fight for the third reich and champion the ideals of adolph hitler. The nazi party targeted children with mandatory youth organizations, school courses on racial purity, and antisemitic childrens books. Rempel center his analysis of the hjss relationship on two branches of the hitler youth. The hitler youth, known in german as hitlerjugend hj, was founded in 1926, though its roots stretch back a few years. Adolf hitler, nuremberg 1933 by the time hitler became chancellor of germany in 1933, 3. Young adult fictions counterfactual attraction to nazi germany books.
Isbn 0439353793 plot summary this book follows the lives of a group of young people in germany from the time just before adolf hitler rose to power through the end of world war ii. Hitler youthteen nonfiction, german history teens, books. A wolfcub or junior member of the hitler youth hands hitler a letter written by the childs sick mother. From 1933 until 1945, it was the sole official boys youth organisation in germany. Primary sources regarding the hitler youth hitler youth. In modern times, the recruitment of children into a political organization and ideology reached its boldest embodiment in the hitler youth, founded in 1933 soon after the nazi party assumed power in germany.
I took a nazi history class this year and ordered this and a number of other books for a. Berkeley who was in the jungvolk the kindergarten of the hitler youth at the time rosner was in the camps. She covers hitler youth, the resistance movement among. Susan campbell bartoletti explores how hitler gained the loyalty, trust, and passion of so many of germanys young people. In the hitler youth, children were physically trained, learned how to be soldiers, and were taught nazi ideology. Before and during the second world war, maschmann worked in the high echelons of press and propaganda of. Luring boys and girls into hitler youth ranks by offering them status, uniforms, and weekend hikes, the nazis turned campgrounds into premilitary training sites, air guns into machine guns, singalongs into marching drills, instruction into indoctrination, and children into nazis. With fanatical doggedness and determined fighting spirit the hitler youth advanced against the.
One way that we make meaning is through the telling of our stories. The hitler jugend had been created long before the nazis had taken power, but had seen only a tiny membership. The accompanying photo displays, captions and audio clips were also compiled by mr. The hitler youth was a logical extension of hitlers belief that the future of nazi germany was its children. Hitler s war against boy scouts fueled the third reichs ideologyand its military might. In this newbery honor and sibert honor awardwinning book, susan campbell bartoletti explores the riveting and often chilling story of germanys powerful hitler youth groups. This was worn by boys who had reached their fourteenth birthday. In 1942, the hitler youth established the we lagers. On july 1, 1936, it became a state agency that all young aryan germans were expected to join.
What we have to fight for is the necessary security for the existence and increase of our race and people, the subsistence of its children and the maintenance of our racial stock unmixed, the freedom and independence of the fatherland. Kater focuses on the collective experiences of the young people who made up the movement, paying particular attention. Her research includes telling interviews with surviving hitler youth members. Currys claims that much of the fanfare and propaganda we now attribute to the hitler youth and the nuremberg rallies actually originated with american customs, are definitely sound. He believes that, while the hitler youth generation cannot completely escape culpability for the hitler regime, moral guilt cannot be laid on wholesale. Excitement, adventure, and new heroes to worship, hope, power, and the opportunity to rebel against parents, teachers, clergy, and other authority figures. The hitler youth also assisted in such organizations as the reich postal service, reichsbahn, fire services, and reich radio service, and served among antiaircraft defense crews. Formed in 1926, the hitler youth involved seven million boys and girls by 1939 and was instrumental in hitler s rise to power. Hitler played up public sympathies, and norkus death helped to sweep nazis into parliament in elections of that year. It contains a ton of interesting photographs from all branches of the jungvolk, hitlerjugend and bdm. The first of these, the patrol service, was established as a juvenile police force to pursue ideological and social deviants, political opponents, and nonconformists within the hj and among german youth at large. Stories connect us, teach us, and warn us never to forget.
List of books and articles about hitler youth online. Hitler strongly believed that the youth was germanys future. Its origins dated back to 1922 and it received the name hitlerjugend, bund deutscher arbeiterjugend hitler youth, league of german worker youth in july 1926. Joining the hitler youth facing history and ourselves. On 4th july 1926 the group was renamed the hitler youth, league of german worker youth and became attached to and run by the sa. Once the nazis began to coordinate childrens passage, its membership rose dramatically to include millions. May 12, 2006 kater looks at how the hitler youth organization undermined traditional morality while claiming to uphold it, and the brave but futile attempt at resistance. The boy who dared by susan campbell bartoletti, hitler youth. In the early 1920s, the nazi party had established a youth movement led by kurt gruber, with the aim of attracting young men who could be trained to become members of the sa stormtroopers.
Michael katers new book traces the social and institutional history of the hitler youth. Nazi primer official handbook for schooling the hitler youth translated from the original german 1938. Before and during the second world war, maschmann worked in the high echelons of press and propaganda of the bund deutscher madel. Their sisters joined the jungmadel young girls and were later promoted to the league of german girls. On january 30, 1933, adolf hitler was appointed chancellor of germany, thanks largely to the efforts of the hitler youth, whose organized propaganda marches throughout germany helped the nazi party grow in strength. Adolf hitler believed the youth of germany could be totally indoctrinated to support the volka nation made up of the most superior of the human racesand the reich, and the system would never face an internal challenge to hitlers power again. Nazi propagandists cast hitler as a military leader, a father figure as shown in this photograph, and a messianic leader brought to redeem germany. By the time hitler became chancellor of germany in 1933, 3.
Determining that by age ten childrens minds could be turned from play to politics, the regime inducted nearly all german juveniles between the ages of ten and eighteen into its staterun. The hitler youth organization in nazi germany was established in 1922 and was active until the end of world war ii in 1945. Hitler made political use of the organization in 1932, when a hitler youth named herbert norkus was stabbed to death by a communist youth group. Hitler youth 2005 childrens books childrens history books american childrens books history books about nazi germany childrens book stubs history. Hitler wanted to create loyal followers and strong soldiers to support the third reich nazi germany. Hitler youth and the bdm andy pham and colette adamo the hitler youth, known as hitler jugend in german, was one of five nazi party youth movements that existed from 1922 to 1945. Hitler hoped that these young people will learn nothing else but how to think german and act german. Convinced that he must tell his story, if only for the sake of his children, rosner picked what might seem an unlikely collaborator. From its beginnings for aryan youth, blindly adopting the directorship of hitler, it grew throughout nazi europe until. The school got a letter from the hitler youth tribunal saying i was to be expelled. Formed in 1926, the hitler youth involved seven million boys and girls by 1939 and was instrumental in hitlers rise to power.
The history place adolf hitler 62 chapters part i the rise of adolf hitler part ii the triumph of hitler part iii the defeat of hitler see also. Hitler youth, organization set up by adolf hitler in 1933 for educating and training male youth in nazi principles. By 1939, it is estimated that more than seven million boys and girls belonged to the hitler youth. There is no doubt that bartolettis account of a handful of youth in hitlers germany is accurate. Marching toward madness teen witnesses to the holocaust by alexa dvorson and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. Hitler youth and the indoctrination of german children. The hitler youth was seen as being as important to a child as school was. Hitler hoped that these young people will learn nothing else but how to. Few perpetrators seek out their victims, let alone write books about them. Koch, himself a former hitler youth brings a unique sensitivity and perspective to the history of one of the most fascinating vehicles for nazi thought and propaganda. Delaware county district library ohio american libraries. Growing up in hitlers shadow by susan campbell bartoletti. With fanatical doggedness and determined fighting spirit the hitler youth advanced against the hated bolsheviks.
The headmaster then told my parents they had to take me out of school that very day. Hitler youth by susan campbell bartoletti overdrive. He traces the hitler youth movement from its antecedents in nineteenthcentury german romanticism and pre1914 youth culture, through the world war i radicaliztion of german youth, to its ultimate exploitation by the nazi. The literacy alliance hitler youth by susan campbell bartoletti more booktalks are available at visit your local library to find hitler youth and other great books. Hitler youth by susan campbell bartoletti scholastic. The hitler youth was formed in 1926, offering children and teens in a struggling germany a sense of purpose, as well as excitement, adventure, and new heroes to worship. Extreme stories loom large in this genre, and the biggest bad of the third reich holds a powerful fascination for many ya authors and teen. This of course was the official organization of the national socialist german workers party nsdap. The hitler youth hitler jugend wore uniforms and attended meetings and rallies where they were indoctrinated with nazi views.
Internet archive contributor internet archive language english. The book is complete with its original fullcolor dust jacket. The hitler youth was written by philip gavin, founder and publisher of the history place. By 1939, it is estimated that more than seven million boys and girls belonged to. Eightytwo percent of german boys and girls between the ages of ten and eighteen belonged to hitlerjugend hitler youth or one of its affiliates by the time membership became fully compulsory in 1939. It would become the largest youth group in history.
Child survivor, hitler youth join hands to pen book about. By 1939, membership was compulsory for all children of the right age. Hitler youth and the bdm andy pham and colette adamo the hitler youth, known as hitlerjugend in german, was one of five nazi party youth movements that existed from 1922 to 1945. In the early years of the nazi government, hitler had made it clear as to what he expected german children to be. Its origins dated back to 1922 and it received the name hitler jugend, bund deutscher arbeiterjugend hitler youth, league of german worker youth in july 1926. Kater looks at how the hitler youth organization undermined traditional morality while claiming to uphold it, and the brave but futile attempt at resistance. Hitlerjugend, national socialism and youth publisher cambridge, mass. Tubach, a professor of german culture and literature at u. Education came under heavy control in nazi germany. I didnt deserve to go to a grammar school because i hadnt joined the hitler youth.
1218 1296 1460 778 693 580 1414 549 35 194 1388 454 485 68 1199 1137 487 101 1494 220 1517 187 358 396 672 385 1185 391 231 1492 899 818 1041 1285 1330